LL.M. Curriculum

Ll.M. students

Dickinson Law offers a generalized LL.M. degree program designed to give students a high-level understanding of the U.S. legal system. Studying alongside J.D. students, LL.M. students may enroll in a wide variety of courses that allow concentration in certain types of law or law-related topics. Students may pursue specific curricular or certificate tracks.

LL.M. students must earn a minimum of 24 credits which can be taken full-time over one academic year or part-time over three to four semesters. Full-time students must enroll in at least 12 credits but no more than 17 credits per semester. Students may opt to stay for a third semester of legal study with the intent of completing an experiential learning program or preparing for a U.S. bar exam.

To earn the LL.M. degree, students must successfully complete the following courses:

  • LWLLM 901, Introduction to the U.S. Legal System (2 credits, Fall semester)
  • LWLLM 904, LL.M. Legal Research (1 credit, Fall semester)
  • LWLLM 903, LL.M. Legal Writing (2 credits, Spring semester)

Additionally, LL.M. students must successfully complete one course from the following list:

  • Civil Procedure
  • Constitutional Law I
  • Contracts
  • Criminal Law
  • Criminal Procedure
  • Property
  • Torts

For a full list of course offerings, please see Courses. Students should note that not every course is offered each semester and some courses may be scheduled in concurrent time slots. Before each semester, a detailed schedule of course offerings is made available. Courses are generally offered Monday thru Friday and very few evening courses are available.

For more information on the LL.M. degree program requirements, please see the LL.M. Student Academic Handbook, Supplement located under Student Resources within MyDL. Accessible only to enrolled students.

LL.M. Curricular Tracks

The LL.M. program is generalized to allow students maximum flexibility to pursue desired coursework in specialized areas of law. In addition to completing basic degree requirements, LL.M. students may opt to pursue specific curricular tracks to fulfill prescribed course requirements associated with bar exam eligibility or to concentrate in a particular area of law. Full-time students must enroll in at least 12 credits but no more than 17 credits each semester.

Standard LL.M. Track
Fall Semester Spring Semester
Introduction to the U.S. Legal System (2)
LL.M. Legal Research (1)
3-4 other elective courses
LL.M. Legal Writing (2)
4-5 other elective courses

Note: Additionally, LL.M. students must successfully complete one course from the following list: Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law I, Contracts, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Property or Torts.

New York Bar Exam Track (Sample)

Earning an LL.M. degree in the United States does not guarantee eligibility to sit for a bar examination. Each U.S. state sets its own eligibility requirements that should be considered. While the Dickinson Law curriculum provides all coursework necessary to sit for the New York bar examination, students must plan accordingly to ensure that appropriate coursework is completed. For more information, see The New York State Board of Law Examiners.

Fall Semester Spring Semester
Introduction to the U.S. Legal System (2)
LL.M. Legal Research (1)
Civil Procedure (4) or Torts (4)
Criminal Law (3)
Criminal Procedure (3) or Constitutional Law II (3)
Professional Responsibility (3)
LL.M. Legal Writing (2)
Evidence (3)
Constitutional Law I (3)
Contracts (4) or Property (4)
Supplemental Bar Prep Course (2)*

* New York bar applicants may not count credits in any type of bar review or preparation course, independent study, directed study, research papers or projects toward the 24 semester hours of credit required to qualify for the bar exam.

Note: As of August 2022, The New York State bar examination is administered twice per year, in February and July. Applications must be filed during the month of November for a February examination and during the month of April for a July examination.

Eligibility requirements for applicants who wish to qualify for the New York State bar examination based on the study of law in a foreign country must complete a Foreign Evaluation Form. If a deficiency in one’s foreign legal education must be “cured” by completing an LL.M. degree, one must seek an Advance Evaluation of Eligibility from the Board. It can take up to six months for an eligibility decision to be made.

The LL.M. degree program must consist of a minimum of 24 semester hours of credit. All coursework must be physically completed at the Dickinson Law campus. No credit is allowed for distance, correspondence or external study or for an on-line program or course. It is recommended that students in this track take all bar-tested courses.

Minimum Required Coursework:

  • 2 credits in professional responsibility;
  • 2 credits in legal research, writing and analysis course;
  • 2 credits in a course on American legal studies, the American legal system or a similar course designed to introduce students to U.S. law; and,
  • 6 credits in subjects tested on the New York bar examination, which are: Constitutional Law, Civil Procedure, Torts, Contracts, Property, Evidence, Business associations, Conflict of Laws, Criminal Law and Procedure, Family law, Trusts and Estates, Secured Transactions.

For more information, see The New York State Board of Law Examiners.

LL.M. Concentrations and Courses

As a generalized LL.M. degree program, students may enroll in a wide variety of courses that allow concentration in certain areas of law. Students must successfully complete 9 total credits of required and elective coursework to satisfy a specific concentration requirement.

Business Law

Required Courses

  • Contracts (4 credits)
  • Business Entities I (3 credits)

Elective Course Options (2+ credits required for concentration)

  • Business Entitles II 
  • Entrepreneurship Law
  • Accounting for Lawyers
  • Corporate Compliance
  • Federal Securities Regulation
  • International Investment Transactions
  • Lawyering and Ethics for the Business Attorney Seminar
  • Sales
  • Taxation of Business Entities
Civil Rights, Equal Protection and Social Justice

Required Courses

  • Constitutional Law II (3 credits)
  • Criminal Procedure (3 credits)

Elective Course Options (3+ credits required for concentration)

  • Advanced Criminal Procedure
  • Civil Liberties Litigation
  • Constitutional Law I 
  • Education Law
  • Election Law
  • Employment Discrimination Law
  • First Amendment Law
  • Gender & Sexuality Law
  • Immigration Law 
  • Innocence and Wrongful Convictions
  • International Criminal Law 
  • International Human Rights Law Seminar
  • Law of Individuals with Disabilities
  • Poverty Law
  • Protection of Individual Rights Under State Constitutions
  • Race & Equal Protection of the Laws
  • Race, Racism & American Law
Intellectual Property, Technology and Privacy Law

Required Courses

  • Property (4 credits)
  • Introduction to Intellectual Property (3 credits)

Elective Course Options (2+ credits required for concentration)

  • Antitrust
  • Artificial Intelligence and the Law
  • Blockchain
  • Biotech
  • Pharmaceuticals and the Law 
  • Cryptocurrency & Law
  • Copyrights
  • Cybersecurity Law & Policy Seminar
  • Cyberspace Law & policy Simulation
  • Information Privacy Law
  • Internet Law
  • National Security Law
  • Patents
  • Trademarks
Litigation and Dispute Resolution

Required Courses

  • Civil Procedure (4 credits) or Criminal Law (3 credits)
  • Evidence (3-4 credits)

Elective Course Options (1-3+ credits required for concentration)

  • Advanced Persuasion 
  • Advocacy I
  • Advocacy II
  • Appellate Advocacy
  • Civil Liberties Litigation
  • Client Counseling
  • Criminal Procedure
  • Criminal Procedure: Applied Skills
  • Federal Criminal Practice
  • Negotiation/Mediation

Additional Curricular Considerations

With the approval of the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, LL.M. students may enroll in graduate courses offered at other Penn State campus locations, including the University’s Master of Public Administration and Master of Business Administration degree programs offered at Penn State Harrisburg and through the University’s World Campus. Additional costs may apply.

Independent Study

With the approval of the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, LL.M. students may take independent study courses for up to three credits in any one semester, and no more than a total of four credits may be counted toward fulfillment of the LL.M. degree requirements.

Experiential Learning

With the approval of the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, LL.M. students may enroll in experiential learning courses, including pro bono, clinical, and externship programs. International LL.M. students may have immigration compliance restrictions that may limit experiential learning options.

Bar Examination

Earning an LL.M. degree in the United States does not guarantee eligibility to sit for a bar examination. Each U.S. state sets its own eligibility requirements that should be considered. While the Dickinson Law curriculum provides all coursework necessary to sit for the New York bar examination, for example, students must plan accordingly to ensure that appropriate coursework is completed. For more information, see The New York State Board of Law Examiners.

Summer Enrollment

Dickinson Law does not regularly offer summer courses. An exception is a one-credit summer externship class. Enrollment in that course is limited to international J.D. students to satisfy the unique visa-related requirements for employment and Curricular Practical Training for those students.